I-SUNROVER: Ukuzulazula kakuhle phantsi kwelanga, ukuzisa ixesha elitsha leenzuzo eziphindwe kabini kwezolimo zaseSpain

I-Spain iye yalungisa inkqubo-sikhokelo yayo yesizwe yomgaqo-nkqubo wezolimo efanayo (PAC) ukuze iquke iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic (agriPV) ukuze ifaneleke ukufumana inkxaso-mali.

Ukuguqulwa komyalelo wasebukhosini 1048/2022 uhambelana nemigaqo evunyiweyo yiKhomishini yaseYurophu ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, ebone ukuguqulwa kwisicwangciso sePAC kwiminyaka ezayo.

Esinye sezongezo kulo myalelo (ngesiSpanish) simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: “Kwimeko yofakelo lwe-agrivoltaic, yonke indawo yesiza somhlaba olinywayo okanye izityalo ezisisigxina ziya kuqhubeka kuthathwa njengefanelekileyo.”

Uhlengahlengiso oluphunyeziweyo kulo myalelo alubandakanyi ukuba iimfuno zokufikelela kwinkxaso-mali ziyakufikelelwa njani kodwa ziya kusekwa emva kwexesha “ngophuhliso olufanelekileyo lolawulo”.

Ukuvunywa kokusetyenziswa kabini komhlaba ngeenjongo zezolimo kunye nokufakelwa kwelanga kwamkelwa ngumbutho wezorhwebo waseSpain Photovoltaic Union (UNEF).

“Le nkqubela imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo lolawulo nezopolitiko esinethemba lokuba liya kuba nefuthe elihle kwimveliso yezolimo kunye Amandla esola, ukunyusa ingeniso yezolimo, ukomelela kwemozulu, kunye nolawulo lwamandla kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni,” uMartín Behar Kölln, umlawuli wophando, ulawulo kunye nemicimbi yokusingqongileyo kwi-UNEF, wabhala kwi-LinkedIn.

U-Behar Kölln wongeze ukuba i-UNEF iya kuqhubeka isebenza ekuququzeleleni ukusetyenziswa kwe-agrivoltaics kunye nokwandisa kwizicelo zemfuyo.

Ukubandakanywa kweSpain kwe-agrivoltaics yokufaneleka kwenkxaso-mali kukuhambela kwelinye icala elibonwe e-Italiya kunyaka ophelileyo, xa urhulumente wayevala iiprojekthi ze-PV ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba ezibekwe njengezolimo. Kutshanje, e-US, iSebe lezoLimo lithintele iPV kunye neeprojekthi zomoya ekubeni zifaneleke kwiNkqubo yalo yoPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni kunye neNkqubo yeMali-mboleko eqinisekisiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kabini komhlaba kwi-agriPV kunako ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwePV yelanga eJamani. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje oluvela kumbutho wophando iFraunhofer Institute for Iinkqubo zamandla elanga (i-Fraunhofer ISE) iqikelela ukuba iJamani inokufaka i-500GW yesakhono esitsha se-agriPV kumhlaba wayo “ufanelekileyo”.

Malunga neAgrivoltaics:
I-Agrivoltaics yimodeli entsha yokusetyenziswa komhlaba edibanisa i-photovoltaics kunye nezolimo, ivumela ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwengeza, IiPaneli zeSolar zibonelela ngomthunzi welanga wendalo wezityalo, ukwandisa izivuno, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufunxa komhlaba, ukulondoloza amanzi okunkcenkceshela, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizityalo ngenxa yemozulu embi.
I-SUNRVOER inokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuyila iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic ezisekelwe kwindawo yomthengi kunye neemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, inika iinketho zokudityaniswa kwegridi, ngaphandle kwegridi, kunye Ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic ezidityanisiweyo zibonelela ngokuveliswa kombane okuzinzileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu zezolimo ezinogutyulo olululo lwegridi. I-SUNROVER 600-700W i-high-effective N-type panels zelanga idityaniswe ne I-Solis 50-350kW iziguquli eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi vumela ukucwangciswa okuguquguqukayo kweenkqubo ezidityanisiweyo zegridi zamandla ahlukeneyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-photovoltaic zabathengi abaninzi, ukusuka ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla ukuya kwiimfuno zombane zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.

Iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic ngaphandle kwegridi zinika ukuzimela kwamandla, ukujongana nemingeni yokuvelisa amandla kwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano lwegridi, kwaye zifanelekile ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, iziqithi, kunye neminye imimandla yezolimo. I I-Solis 3-5kW off-grid inverter inika amandla azinzileyo kwaye inokudibaniswa ne-SUNROVER lead-acid kunye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ukunika amandla athembekileyo kwiindawo ezincinci zezolimo okanye iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.

Nangona i-photovoltaics yezolimo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla zineendleko eziphezulu zokuqala, zinika zombini ukugcinwa kwamandla okuzimeleyo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza okuxhomekeke kwigridi, okubangelwa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokufaneleka kwezolimo zanamhlanje, ezifuna ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzile. SUNROVER iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezifakwe kwirack gubungela zombini i-low kunye ne-high-voltage iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukulungelelanisa kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla. Zikwadityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo neenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo zokugcina amandla e-Atess zokuvelisa amandla ezolimo amakhulu kunye neziguquli zogcino lwamandla eSolis ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwamandla kwezolimo kwizinga elincinane.